Albany College of Pharmacy Admissions SAT, Admit Rate

ACPHS, the Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, has moderately selective admissions. In 2016, the specialized school had an acceptance rate of 69%. The great majority of admitted students have both grades and standardized test scores that are above average. The college uses the Common Application, and students must submit either SAT or ACT scores, a personal statement, letters of recommendation, and a high school transcript. As with all schools with holistic admissions, good grades and high test scores do not guarantee admission--applicants must also demonstrate writing skills, critical thinking skills, and their involvement in extracurricular activities such as clubs, sports, or volunteer work. Admissions Data (2016): Albany College of Pharmacy Acceptance Rate: 69 percentTest Scores -- 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 500 / 600SAT Math: 540 / 640What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 23 / 27ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -What these ACT numbers mean ACPHS Description: The Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences is a private independent college located in Albany, New York, approximately three hours from both New York City and Boston. The college offers bachelor of science programs in health and human sciences, biomedical technology, pharmaceutical sciences and chemistry and master of arts degrees in pharmaceutical sciences, health outcomes research, biotechnology, cytotechnology and molecular cytology and biotechnology-cytotechnology, as well as a doctor of pharmacy program and several joint degrees. Academics are supported by a healthy 10 to 1 student / faculty ratio.  Student life is active with over 30 clubs and student organizations. The ACPHS Panthers compete in men’s and women’s soccer, basketball and cross country in the NCAA Division III Hudson Valley Athletic Conference, and full-time students interested in other sports are also eligible to participate in nearby  Union College’s athletic program. ACPHS also has a satellite campus located in Colchester, Vermont, which offers the only doctor of pharmacy program in the state. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 1,408  (902  undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 39 percent male / 61 percent female99 percent full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $31,981Books: $1,000 (why so much?)Room and Board: $10,700Other Expenses: $2,598Total Cost: $46,279 ACPHS Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 100 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99 percentLoans: 81 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $14,655Loans: $13,616 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Biomedical Technology, Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 82 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 44 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 48 percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Soccer, Track and Field, Basketball, Cross Country  Womens Sports:  Track and Field, Soccer, Cross Country, Basketball Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like ACPHS, You May Also Like These Schools: If you’re looking for a college with strong programs in health sciences and pharmaceuticals, MCPHS, UNC – Chapel Hill, the University of Arizona, and the University of Michigan are all great options to explore.   And, for applicants interested in fairly small schools (around 1,000-2,000 students) in the Hudson Valley, (from Albany to Yonkers) other choices to consider  include Bard College, Vassar College, Union College, and Sarah Lawrence College.

Civil Liberties And Multiculturalism The Freedom Of The...

Sara Racchi Professor Vinecour Civil Liberties Multiculturalism INSERT DATE INSERT TITLE While speaking about the University of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson once said, â€Å"This institution will be based on the illimitable freedom of the human mind. For here we are not afraid to follow truth wherever it may lead, nor to tolerate any error so long as reason is left free to combat it.† ( ) What Jefferson understood, along with the other founding fathers, is college is meant to be a forum for diverse ideas and challenging one’s preconceived beliefs. That’s why for many Americans, the First Amendment is the most important of all the rights guaranteed by the constitution. Moreover, it preserves our natural desire to express our thoughts and†¦show more content†¦These charges brought against Brandenburg came forward after he phoned a reporter from a television station based out of Cincinnati, requesting for them to cover one of his KKK rallies on their program. The reporter accompanied alongside one camera man accepted the invitation t o the rally which was being held on a farm in Hamilton County (Justia). The footage documented exposed twelve men dressed in full Klan regalia, some of which possessing firearms including a shotgun, a rifle, a pistol, ammunition as well as a bible. The ruling on the case came on June 9, 1969 and sided with Brandenburg and stated the Ohio law for criminal syndicalism was defined in too broad of terms and could not prove he was promoting violence. As a result, the state of Ohio was in violation of Brandenburg’s First Amendment right (oyez.org). In what has become known as the â€Å"Brandenburg test† the ruling has set a standard for how courts will determine if speech is meant to incite violence or not (Pew). The qualification for promoting lawless action is the message of the speaker must support an â€Å"imminent† action of violence (Pew).This case set a clear standard for the protection of one’s freedom of speech no matter how in conflict it may be wit h other’s beliefs and opinions. It also clarified how to interpret the intentions of any speech without the speech maker fearing arbitrary accusations of advocating lawlessness. II. Healy vs. James TheShow MoreRelatedMulticulturalism And The Future Of Multiculturalism3561 Words   |  15 Pagesand future of multiculturalism. Cultural diversity from very beginning was existing in different nation There are Jews in Germany, Poles in Ireland, Asians in Canada and so on but the level at which Multiculturalism have reached today became a political issue for those countries which have cultural diversities. People of different cultural diversity are enjoying the same rights and people are practicing different cultures as and extended form of their liberty. People have the freedom to do whateverRead MoreAfrican Americans2313 Words   |  10 PagesJourney from 1865 to the Present HIS: 204: American History Since 1865 Professor Lisa Burgin July 14, 2014 Introduction The African American journey has been one of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom and success. The battle has led the citizens of this nation to have witnessed the first African American President of the United States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present situation has seen intermittent successes andRead MoreSocial Orders And Its Effects On Society Essay2086 Words   |  9 Pagesequivalent in rights, poise, and the possibility to accomplish incredible things. 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The film focuses on African American historical events, with special concentration on the civil rights era. With the White House segments of the film starting in the oppressive Eisenhower years, it offers a presidential level insight into the historic freedom movements of the 1960’s, all the way through until the day that Barack Obama is elected president in 2008. I am going to argue that Daniels’ representation of historyRead MoreEssay on Diversification within American Organizations5630 Words   |  23 Pagesthat emphasizes power, authority, and responsibility and women were suppose carry roles such as teaching, caring for patients, and helping the les fortunate. Others see the issues of diversity primarily in strategic terms. Organizations compete for human resources and as the workforce becomes more diverse, organizations will have to serve the diverse needs of this workforce or they will lose them to their competitors. 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Living in the Country Free Essays

Living in the country has always been considered the healthiest and most relaxing choice one can make. The beauty of the land, open and friendly neighbours, genuine relationships, the tranquil pace of country life are some of the most attractive images that come to people?s minds when they feel tired of the pressures of city life. However, the dreams of moving away to a distant and quiet farm house are many times abandoned, especially by young people, when they come to think about the lack of opportunities that there are in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Living in the Country or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, many young people feel they can not grow as professionals if they choose a quiet life style in the country, due to the poor quality of education and the lack of employment opportunities. The poor quality of education in the countryside can be perceived when one travels along rural roads and sees a few scattered primary schools, hidden among the mountains or in the woods. Children attend those schools only if it is not raining, and they travel long distances on horseback, or even on foot to reach the institution. Since the number of students is not enough to employ an English teacher, a Music teacher, a Sports teacher or a Computing teacher, those subjects are not taught, so children have no additional lessons. Finally, another factor that makes education reach very low quality standards is the fact that in many places there is no electricity, so it is imposible to imagine children from rural areas connected to the Internet, or having the possibility of watching a video or listening to music. To conclude, children from rural areas are not expected to develop their full potential due to the poor quality standard of education. Once young students finish primary school, and some priviledged adolescents can complete secundary education, they have to think about university or work. University is left only to the priviledged students who can afford to move to the city to continue their studies. The rest of the young population have to think about getting a job. And here comes another drawback of living in the country: as regards employment opportunities, there is a narrow range of jobs available for young people, and they are usually badly paid. Young people have to select among venturing into neighbouring towns, working at one of the relatively few jobs available nearby, or working on their own business. Since they have not been properly prepared at school, and employment opportunities are scarce, the joung rural population have relatively few opportunities to grow economically. Many people put forward many good reasons to live in the country and they are right. First, living in the country is safer than living in big cities, since there are less crimes. Second, it is also healthier because there is no pollution and no loud noises. Third, the pace of living in the country is quieter so sountry people’s lifespans are longer. Finally, many people argue that roads and means of communication have improved a lot in the last decades, so today living far away from the city is not so hard. However, for young people who are still trying to find their way to grow professionaly in order to gain economic stability, the city offers much more educational and economic opportunities than the stillness of the countryside. How to cite Living in the Country, Papers

Albert Einstein Essay free essay sample

The lack of ethos made the argument less effective because even though Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of the twentieth century, he did not show any credibility that he had towards the argument. Yes he might have won a Nobel Prize for Physics, but that does not mean he knows anything about religion, also being the only scientist responding to Phyllis’s question, Einstein does not necessarily have the correct answer because he does not give the point-of-view of the other scientists. Yes, Einstein was most likely one of the only known scientist at the time, and for that reason he would be the â€Å"go-to† guy, for this question, but that does not give him much credibility for this question. The lack of pathos made the argument less effective because he did not show any emotion towards the reader, Phyllis Wright. Einstein should have showed more compassion towards Phyllis because she was merely a 6th grader, not one of his colleagues. We will write a custom essay sample on Albert Einstein Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yes, Einstein had many facts on why scientists may or may not pray, but by the way he worded the response, it seemed that he did not take into consideration that Phyllis was just a young girl. He also says that â€Å"a research scientist will hardly be inclined to believe that events could be influenced by a prayer,† thus making it seem that there was no reason for Phyllis to even ask the question, thus making her feel like she just wasted his time asking him the question. His answer too was not straightforward, due to how he would say one thing and then went on saying something else that would go against his first argument by doing this; he is making it difficult for Phyllis to comprehend what he is trying to say. If he were to use more pathos the argument would be more effective because it allows the reader to feel what the writer is feeling. Einstein did not lack logos, but he did fail to give a straight forward answer which in turn made the made the argument ineffective. He uses the â€Å"Red Herring Fallacy† in order to divert attention from the original question. For example he stated †the belief in the existence of basic all-embracing laws in Nature also rests on a sort of faith† which has nothing to do with the question on whether scientist pray or not. Using this fallacy makes Phyllis’s attention to her question divert from whether or not scientist pray to, whether or not there is a god. Einstein’s use of logos was used greatly throughout his argument, but he must remember that he is talking to a young girl and should not be talking to her as if it was one of his colleagues, so there is a chance that she did not comprehend the argument thoroughly. Because Einstein’s argument lacked ethos and pathos, as well as not giving a straight forward answer, it was ineffective. The fact that he lacked ethos, made this essay ineffective because being a scientist does not give him any credibility towards religion. The lack of pathos, made this argument ineffective because he needs to make the reader feel the way he felt while writing this response. The way he worded the response made the argument unclear of what he wanted to say, which made the reader unsure of what his stand on the question was. Ethos, pathos, and logos are all necessary when attempting to make an effective argument, but Einstein seemed to have left some of these key factors out of his argument.

Shes Come Undone free essay sample

Come Undone (1992) tells the story of her life through the experience of television and how it warped her sensibilities and took the place of her parents in creating values by which to live. She suffers from eating disorders and is institutionalized. The novel is also written in the first person, which means that Dolores herself is telling the story. This may lead to issues of an unreliable narrator — is television really the central moment in her life? Are her memories of her early childhood, which are all based around television, even accurate. As Dolores notes at the beginning: â€Å"Dolores, look! † my mother says. A star appears at the center of the green glass face. It grows outward and becomes two women at a kitchen table, the owner of the voices. I begin to cry. Who shrank these women? Are they alive? Real? Its 1956; Im four years old. This isnt what Ive expected. We will write a custom essay sample on Shes Come Undone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The two men and my mother smile at my fright, delight in it. Or else, theyre sympathetic and consoling. My memory of that day is like television itself, sharp and clear but unreliable. (Lamb 1992, p. 4) Speaking from the vantage point of a forty year-old woman reminiscing about her life, the issue of unreliable emerges a number of times, but ultimately it is clear that Dolores can be believed to the extent that she herself is aware of the complications of memory, especially in a life as full as trauma as hers. The story takes Dolores from a child living in a small town, to a rape in adolescence, through an attempt at college to find love through deceit, to time spent in a mental institution, to her release and attempts at forging a life of her own. Her parents divorce comes at a time when she is navigating her way through adolescence and most needs their support. Her body is changing, her feelings are confused, and she needs someone to care for her and guide her through this difficult time in life. Unsure about why her parents are divorcing, Dolores is angry with her father for his departure and subsequent remarriage. Preoccupied with her own grief the heartache of losing a child, the reality of her husbands unfaithfulness, and the loss of her husband and marriage Doloress mother is emotionally unavailable to her daughter. Eventually, the mothers hospitalization and confinement to an institution leaves her daughter in the temporary care of a less-than-loving grandmother. At a critical point in her development, adolescence, Dolores has her innocence stolen. She becomes a victim of rape; the incident causes a host of difficulties and ultimately leads her to attempt to take her own life. Jack Speight is a young, attractive, personable disc jockey. He drives a convertible sports car and lives with his wife in the apartment above Dolores. He takes advantage of Doloress low self-esteem, spending time chatting and teasing her with his smile, giving her rides to and from school, and generally making her feel good about herself. Since her fathers departure, Dolores has longed for male attention. After he explains that two incidents in which he fondled Dolores are just his way of fooling around, Jack forcibly rapes Dolores. He immediately threatens to kill himself and his wife if Dolores tells anyone about what happened. Doloress immediate response after the rape is to bathe, in an effort to not only wash away the blood from the rape, but to wash away the shame that overwhelms her. Doloress mother chooses not to press charges again Speight. She asks Dolores to pretend the rape never took place. Doloress grandmother treats the teen as if she is a dangerous stranger. She acknowledges the rape only once, using the phrase that business with him (Lamb 1992, p. 120). She begins to indulge Dolores, not as a victim, but as someone on whose good side she felt safer ( Lamb 1992, p. 20). After one brief session with a psychiatrist, Dolores refuses to continue treatment and begins to suffer the consequences of her silence. She becomes depressed, develops an eating disorder that causes her to balloon up to 257 pounds, is angry, bitter, and once again, all alone. Even after marrying, she is bullied by her husband into having an abortion, and who himself is a sexual predator. Ultimately, Dolores believes that the r ape is what made her come undone and with the help of her second husband, she hopes to regain her life. Axis I Dolores clearly suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to her rape and the lack of social support both before and after it. She also suffers from poor impulse control, which explains the indulgences that led to her eating disorder, her ill-considered marriage, her solitary same-sex encounter with a woman who admired and appreciated her obese body, and her suicide attempt. The disorder may also be considered a separate disorder, specifically Binge Eating Disorder. Dolores engaged in what is called emotional eating after her rape, which means that her relationship to food was profoundly altered — it was seen as a source of comfort (in much the same way TV was previously in her life) Dolores is also suffering from depression for much of the course of her life. Her extreme interest in television from an early age and the distance from her parents suggests a craving for instant gratification and reduced desire/drive for physical activity from early on. She was at least experiencing mild depression (dysthymia) early in life, due to her parents divorce. Her suicide attempt is certainly a significant sign of deep depression, which can be easily traced back to her rape. The trauma turned a mild depression into a significant, perhaps even profound depression. Axis II Dolores is of average and perhaps above average intelligence. She shows no signs of mental retardation. Doloress obesity, her intense interest in television, and her cleanliness rituals especially post-rape suggest some level of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Her inability to form lasting relationships and unfamiliarity with many basic social signals — including those that revealed to readers at least that Speight was a predator, as was Doloress first husband — suggests some placement on the autism spectrum may be appropriate. Dolores should be tested for Aspergers Syndrome. Axis III Doloress obesity, even if she loses the weight, may have long-term health effects. Heart trouble, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, diabetes, joint and back pain, and every other issue that could emerge from a drastic weight gain of over 100 pounds can emerge. Dolores may also experience fertility problems due to extreme weight fluctuations. The desire to lose weight, especially given the possible OCD and need for instant gratification printed above, can also lead to yo-yo dieting, binge disorders, and other problems common to attempting to lose weight quickly. Axis IV Doloress own narrative highlights the importance of television in her childhood. In many ways, Dolores was typical of the post-World War II suburban middle class. After a long Depression and the rationing of war, her generation was born into relative privilege. The television became the center of both the new consumer-oriented society and family life, leading to significant social dislocation. In addition to television, the postwar era saw a rise in the status of women, which led in turn to an increase in sexual ideas and divorce. Naturally, the power to divorce and too freely choose ones sexual partners is a social positive good, but in the 1950s and early 1960s the nuclear family was in flux due to these social issues. Dolores was thus abandoned by her father and spent much of her early life looking for a replacement father figure. Her mother, ill herself, did not have the social support network to maintain either a standard of living or a loving home environment for Dolores. Eventually, Dolores is shuttled off to a grandmother who is both emotionally distant and out of touch with the realities of changing American society. Dolores grew up in an era of changing sexual mores and was not adequately prepared for becoming a sexual being. This is not to blame the rape on her; simply put, she could not even conceive of herself as a sexual victim due to male-dominated social rules meshing with changing sexual mores. She thus blamed herself and took the trauma out on herself by drastically changing her body. Her lack of a father figure and experience with sexual trauma led her to find a husband that is also distant and as it turned out a sexual predator attracted to young girls. As an obese woman, Dolores experienced a same-sex encounter, as she felt uncomfortable around and repulsive to men. Same-sex sexual encounters are not deviant or a sign of mental illness, but do show the extent of the changing sexual mores in society during Doloress youth and adulthood. Finally, Dolores came of age before de-institutionalization in the 1980s, and thus spent seven years institutionalized, including several years as an impatient. This would likely not have happened had she been born twenty years later, and had she been born ten years earlier, Dolores may have had an even longer stay under institutional care. Her institutionalization may further hamper her career goals and economic status and could thus have an indirect impact on her general health. AXIS V 51 Two defense mechanisms Dolores uses in the course of her life include undoing — which is so profound the book is even named after it — and humor. Doloress weight gain was essentially an attempt to undo herself as a sexual being. This is clearly a response to the rape, but also has a deeper root; she has had almost no satisfactory physical contact. When she asked her grandmother to hug her, for example, The request seemed to startle her, but she obliged me. Her small body felt stiff and unnatural. . . . I sobbed and shook against her. Her body wouldnt relax. (Lamb 1992, p. 41) Her size undoes her negative thought: that there is something wrong with her as a human being that makes her unlovable. With the extreme weight gain, Dolores gives herself an excuse to be alone — nobody loves her or wants to be close to her because of her physiciality, not because of what she is as a person. Her second major defense mechanism is humor. Indeed, Shes Come Undone is readable despite all the horrible things because Dolores as the narrator is so funny. When remarking on her dubious memory in the early going of the book, she nonetheless insists that the TV delivery men were Richard Nixon and David Eisenhower. Her pursuit of Dante through stolen letters is another example of a behavior that would seem almost frightening had she not put such a light spin on her actions. The text of Shes Come Undone can be seen as an extended use of humor as a defense mechanism, though toward the end she does come to a realization about the centrality of her rape as regards her current plight. From the point of view of Eriksonian development, we can see that Dolores failed at some of the basic crises of development. In her middle childhood, she faced the crisis of industry or inferiority. Her parents, being distant, and TV, being aspirational, instilled within her great feelings of inferiority. As an adolescent, she also experienced role confusion rather than a cemented identity as a young woman. In one telling moment in the book, Dolores begins to menstruate — a classic rite of passage for young girls — and tells her mother, who responds Thats great, Dolores. Thanks a lot. Thats just what I need right now, (Lamb 1992, p. 21). This is a solid attack on Doloress identity as a woman and a sexual being, and obviously a major part of her problems to come. Subsequent to adolescence, Dolores failed other crises points from an Eriksonian perspective. She chose isolation over intimacy with her obesity and her cruel putdown of her female lover, Dottie. Her pursuit of Dante in college involved chicanery, as she intercepted letters from Dante to her college roommate and took the roommates role in Dantes life. Deception is at the heart, then, of her first major consensual romantic and sexual relationship — isolation was chosen over intimacy. Now she faces generativity versus stagnation. One can say that the telling of her story now, at age 40, is generative, but it remains to be seen is Dolores can keep from stagnating. From a Freudian point of view, Dolores has an Electra Complex. She desires her distant and then missing father, and resents her mother for driving him away. As an adult, her obesity is a stand-in for pregnancy — women with the Electra Complex which for their fathers to impregnate them in order to overcome penis envy. Upon marrying, Dolores chooses a man much like her father, and he demands that she has an abortion. Thus, she is robbed of the chance to come to terms with her penis envy, having been denied the penis, ultimately, by her husband, who is a stand-in for her father. The Freudian mode also explains the obesity, her theft of her college roomies letters and then boyfriend, and much of the rest of her life. According to Freud, penis envy leads to an undeveloped superego, where societys rules (such as rules against gluttony, homosexuality, deceit, cruelty, etc. ) are injected into the personality. Doloress hunger for her fathers penis is so profound that she ruins her life in an attempt to finally claim it for her own. Further, in order to attract a man like her father, Dolores became much like her mother Bernice (and grandmother Thelma). She is often distant and sarcastic, belittling of others, and is in poor physical shape due to her overeating and obesity. In these ways, she mimics her mother, who was also in poor health, who distrusted her husband (albeit for good reason) and who responded to Doloress attempt to experience love with sarcasm, alienation, and isolation. The TV was the surrogate for motherhood in Doloress early life. Dolores was treated within a mental hospital, both as an inpatient for years and then as an outpatient. While Dolores did attempt to commit suicide at one point — again mimicking her mother, who died in a freak accident — years of institutionalization did little for her. Ultimately, she was treated during an era where single women were still considered somewhat deviant (despite the social revolution of the womens liberation movement happening concurrently) and thus the institutionalization was thus essentially a form of warehousing. It says more about Doloress intelligence and untapped inner resources that she was able to shift toward outpatient status and then, at age 40, finally get on to the life that had been disrupted years before. A humanistic approach to therapy, along with some behavior modification for her eating disorder, likely would have helped Dolores see the centrality of the rape in her life, and would have better allowed her to acknowledge her victimhood in order to transcend it. Further, psychiatric intervention should have happened earlier in Doloress life, at least as early on as the period immediately after her rape. In that era, however, psychology was still seen as somewhat suspect, and Bernice was simply not interested enough in Dolores to make sure she got the help she needed. Dolores Price, for all her problems and traumas, was an intensely interesting person, full of wit and a drive to overcome her own obstacles. This was an illuminating novel to read because psychological and psychiatric practitioners often only see people at their worst, when they come into the office. Its too easy to conceive of ones clients as just a collection of problems to be worked through. Indeed, the necessary professional detachment of a therapist of any sort virtually guarantees this. Shes Come Undone, despite the titular third-person she, is a first-person narrative. An articulate, somewhat self-aware, and ultimately humorous client who is able to go back over her own life and see the problems, the triumphs, and the mistakes with an unjaundiced eye is a rare thing. Obviously, Dolores and her circumstances are the creation of a master novelist, but nonetheless the novel serves as a reminder that even in therapy, we are often only seeing the tip of an iceberg. Shes Come Undone free essay sample Shes Come Undone (1992) tells the story of her life through the experience of television and how it warped her sensibilities and took the place of her parents in creating values by which to live. She suffers from eating disorders and is institutionalized. The novel is also written in the first person, which means that Dolores herself is telling the story. This may lead to issues of an unreliable narrator — is television really the central moment in her life? Are her memories of her early childhood, which are all based around television, even accurate. As Dolores notes at the beginning: â€Å"Dolores, look! † my mother says. A star appears at the center of the green glass face. It grows outward and becomes two women at a kitchen table, the owner of the voices. I begin to cry. Who shrank these women? Are they alive? Real? Its 1956; Im four years old. We will write a custom essay sample on Shes Come Undone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This isnt what Ive expected. The two men and my mother smile at my fright, delight in it. Or else, theyre sympathetic and consoling. My memory of that day is like television itself, sharp and clear but unreliable. (Lamb 1992, p. 4) Speaking from the vantage point of a forty year-old woman reminiscing about her life, the issue of unreliable emerges a number of times, but ultimately it is clear that Dolores can be believed to the extent that she herself is aware of the complications of memory, especially in a life as full as trauma as hers. The story takes Dolores from a child living in a small town, to a rape in adolescence, through an attempt at college to find love through deceit, to time spent in a mental institution, to her release and attempts at forging a life of her own. Her parents divorce comes at a time when she is navigating her way through adolescence and most needs their support. Her body is changing, her feelings are confused, and she needs someone to care for her and guide her through this difficult time in life. Unsure about why her parents are divorcing, Dolores is angry with her father for his departure and subsequent remarriage. Preoccupied with her own grief the heartache of losing a child, the reality of her husbands unfaithfulness, and the loss of her husband and marriage Doloress mother is emotionally unavailable to her daughter. Eventually, the mothers hospitalization and confinement to an institution leaves her daughter in the temporary care of a less-than-loving grandmother. At a critical point in her development, adolescence, Dolores has her innocence stolen. She becomes a victim of rape; the incident causes a host of difficulties and ultimately leads her to attempt to take her own life. Jack Speight is a young, attractive, personable disc jockey. He drives a convertible sports car and lives with his wife in the apartment above Dolores. He takes advantage of Doloress low self-esteem, spending time chatting and teasing her with his smile, giving her rides to and from school, and generally making her feel good about herself. Since her fathers departure, Dolores has longed for male attention. After he explains that two incidents in which he fondled Dolores are just his way of fooling around, Jack forcibly rapes Dolores. He immediately threatens to kill himself and his wife if Dolores tells anyone about what happened. Doloress immediate response after the rape is to bathe, in an effort to not only wash away the blood from the rape, but to wash away the shame that overwhelms her. Doloress mother chooses not to press charges again Speight. She asks Dolores to pretend the rape never took place. Doloress grandmother treats the teen as if she is a dangerous stranger. She acknowledges the rape only once, using the phrase that business with him (Lamb 1992, p. 120). She begins to indulge Dolores, not as a victim, but as someone on whose good side she felt safer ( Lamb 1992, p. 20). After one brief session with a psychiatrist, Dolores refuses to continue treatment and begins to suffer the consequences of her silence. She becomes depressed, develops an eating disorder that causes her to balloon up to 257 pounds, is angry, bitter, and once again, all alone. Even after marrying, she is bullied by her husband into having an abortion, and who himself is a sexual predator. Ultimately, Dolores believes that the r ape is what made her come undone and with the help of her second husband, she hopes to regain her life. Axis I Dolores clearly suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to her rape and the lack of social support both before and after it. She also suffers from poor impulse control, which explains the indulgences that led to her eating disorder, her ill-considered marriage, her solitary same-sex encounter with a woman who admired and appreciated her obese body, and her suicide attempt. The disorder may also be considered a separate disorder, specifically Binge Eating Disorder. Dolores engaged in what is called emotional eating after her rape, which means that her relationship to food was profoundly altered — it was seen as a source of comfort (in much the same way TV was previously in her life) Dolores is also suffering from depression for much of the course of her life. Her extreme interest in television from an early age and the distance from her parents suggests a craving for instant gratification and reduced desire/drive for physical activity from early on. She was at least experiencing mild depression (dysthymia) early in life, due to her parents divorce. Her suicide attempt is certainly a significant sign of deep depression, which can be easily traced back to her rape. The trauma turned a mild depression into a significant, perhaps even profound depression. Axis II Dolores is of average and perhaps above average intelligence. She shows no signs of mental retardation. Doloress obesity, her intense interest in television, and her cleanliness rituals especially post-rape suggest some level of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Her inability to form lasting relationships and unfamiliarity with many basic social signals — including those that revealed to readers at least that Speight was a predator, as was Doloress first husband — suggests some placement on the autism spectrum may be appropriate. Dolores should be tested for Aspergers Syndrome. Axis III Doloress obesity, even if she loses the weight, may have long-term health effects. Heart trouble, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, diabetes, joint and back pain, and every other issue that could emerge from a drastic weight gain of over 100 pounds can emerge. Dolores may also experience fertility problems due to extreme weight fluctuations. The desire to lose weight, especially given the possible OCD and need for instant gratification printed above, can also lead to yo-yo dieting, binge disorders, and other problems common to attempting to lose weight quickly. Axis IV Doloress own narrative highlights the importance of television in her childhood. In many ways, Dolores was typical of the post-World War II suburban middle class. After a long Depression and the rationing of war, her generation was born into relative privilege. The television became the center of both the new consumer-oriented society and family life, leading to significant social dislocation. In addition to television, the postwar era saw a rise in the status of women, which led in turn to an increase in sexual ideas and divorce. Naturally, the power to divorce and too freely choose ones sexual partners is a social positive good, but in the 1950s and early 1960s the nuclear family was in flux due to these social issues. Dolores was thus abandoned by her father and spent much of her early life looking for a replacement father figure. Her mother, ill herself, did not have the social support network to maintain either a standard of living or a loving home environment for Dolores. Eventually, Dolores is shuttled off to a grandmother who is both emotionally distant and out of touch with the realities of changing American society. Dolores grew up in an era of changing sexual mores and was not adequately prepared for becoming a sexual being. This is not to blame the rape on her; simply put, she could not even conceive of herself as a sexual victim due to male-dominated social rules meshing with changing sexual mores. She thus blamed herself and took the trauma out on herself by drastically changing her body. Her lack of a father figure and experience with sexual trauma led her to find a husband that is also distant and as it turned out a sexual predator attracted to young girls. As an obese woman, Dolores experienced a same-sex encounter, as she felt uncomfortable around and repulsive to men. Same-sex sexual encounters are not deviant or a sign of mental illness, but do show the extent of the changing sexual mores in society during Doloress youth and adulthood. Finally, Dolores came of age before de-institutionalization in the 1980s, and thus spent seven years institutionalized, including several years as an impatient. This would likely not have happened had she been born twenty years later, and had she been born ten years earlier, Dolores may have had an even longer stay under institutional care. Her institutionalization may further hamper her career goals and economic status and could thus have an indirect impact on her general health. AXIS V 51 Two defense mechanisms Dolores uses in the course of her life include undoing — which is so profound the book is even named after it — and humor. Doloress weight gain was essentially an attempt to undo herself as a sexual being. This is clearly a response to the rape, but also has a deeper root; she has had almost no satisfactory physical contact. When she asked her grandmother to hug her, for example, The request seemed to startle her, but she obliged me. Her small body felt stiff and unnatural. . . . I sobbed and shook against her. Her body wouldnt relax. (Lamb 1992, p. 41) Her size undoes her negative thought: that there is something wrong with her as a human being that makes her unlovable. With the extreme weight gain, Dolores gives herself an excuse to be alone — nobody loves her or wants to be close to her because of her physiciality, not because of what she is as a person. Her second major defense mechanism is humor. Indeed, Shes Come Undone is readable despite all the horrible things because Dolores as the narrator is so funny. When remarking on her dubious memory in the early going of the book, she nonetheless insists that the TV delivery men were Richard Nixon and David Eisenhower. Her pursuit of Dante through stolen letters is another example of a behavior that would seem almost frightening had she not put such a light spin on her actions. The text of Shes Come Undone can be seen as an extended use of humor as a defense mechanism, though toward the end she does come to a realization about the centrality of her rape as regards her current plight. From the point of view of Eriksonian development, we can see that Dolores failed at some of the basic crises of development. In her middle childhood, she faced the crisis of industry or inferiority. Her parents, being distant, and TV, being aspirational, instilled within her great feelings of inferiority. As an adolescent, she also experienced role confusion rather than a cemented identity as a young woman. In one telling moment in the book, Dolores begins to menstruate — a classic rite of passage for young girls — and tells her mother, who responds Thats great, Dolores. Thanks a lot. Thats just what I need right now, (Lamb 1992, p. 21). This is a solid attack on Doloress identity as a woman and a sexual being, and obviously a major part of her problems to come. Subsequent to adolescence, Dolores failed other crises points from an Eriksonian perspective. She chose isolation over intimacy with her obesity and her cruel putdown of her female lover, Dottie. Her pursuit of Dante in college involved chicanery, as she intercepted letters from Dante to her college roommate and took the roommates role in Dantes life. Deception is at the heart, then, of her first major consensual romantic and sexual relationship — isolation was chosen over intimacy. Now she faces generativity versus stagnation. One can say that the telling of her story now, at age 40, is generative, but it remains to be seen is Dolores can keep from stagnating. From a Freudian point of view, Dolores has an Electra Complex. She desires her distant and then missing father, and resents her mother for driving him away. As an adult, her obesity is a stand-in for pregnancy — women with the Electra Complex which for their fathers to impregnate them in order to overcome penis envy. Upon marrying, Dolores chooses a man much like her father, and he demands that she has an abortion. Thus, she is robbed of the chance to come to terms with her penis envy, having been denied the penis, ultimately, by her husband, who is a stand-in for her father. The Freudian mode also explains the obesity, her theft of her college roomies letters and then boyfriend, and much of the rest of her life. According to Freud, penis envy leads to an undeveloped superego, where societys rules (such as rules against gluttony, homosexuality, deceit, cruelty, etc. ) are injected into the personality. Doloress hunger for her fathers penis is so profound that she ruins her life in an attempt to finally claim it for her own. Further, in order to attract a man like her father, Dolores became much like her mother Bernice (and grandmother Thelma). She is often distant and sarcastic, belittling of others, and is in poor physical shape due to her overeating and obesity. In these ways, she mimics her mother, who was also in poor health, who distrusted her husband (albeit for good reason) and who responded to Doloress attempt to experience love with sarcasm, alienation, and isolation. The TV was the surrogate for motherhood in Doloress early life. Dolores was treated within a mental hospital, both as an inpatient for years and then as an outpatient. While Dolores did attempt to commit suicide at one point — again mimicking her mother, who died in a freak accident — years of institutionalization did little for her. Ultimately, she was treated during an era where single women were still considered somewhat deviant (despite the social revolution of the womens liberation movement happening concurrently) and thus the institutionalization was thus essentially a form of warehousing. It says more about Doloress intelligence and untapped inner resources that she was able to shift toward outpatient status and then, at age 40, finally get on to the life that had been disrupted years before. A humanistic approach to therapy, along with some behavior modification for her eating disorder, likely would have helped Dolores see the centrality of the rape in her life, and would have better allowed her to acknowledge her victimhood in order to transcend it. Further, psychiatric intervention should have happened earlier in Doloress life, at least as early on as the period immediately after her rape. In that era, however, psychology was still seen as somewhat suspect, and Bernice was simply not interested enough in Dolores to make sure she got the help she needed. Dolores Price, for all her problems and traumas, was an intensely interesting person, full of wit and a drive to overcome her own obstacles. This was an illuminating novel to read because psychological and psychiatric practitioners often only see people at their worst, when they come into the office. Its too easy to conceive of ones clients as just a collection of problems to be worked through. Indeed, the necessary professional detachment of a therapist of any sort virtually guarantees this. Shes Come Undone, despite the titular third-person she, is a first-person narrative. An articulate, somewhat self-aware, and ultimately humorous client who is able to go back over her own life and see the problems, the triumphs, and the mistakes with an unjaundiced eye is a rare thing. Obviously, Dolores and her circumstances are the creation of a master novelist, but nonetheless the novel serves as a reminder that even in therapy, we are often only seeing the tip of an iceberg.

Free Essays on Solving Medicaid

How to Solve the Medicaid Crisis Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that covers more than 47 million people, including 24 million children, 11 million adults and 13 million elderly and disabled people. In fiscal year 2003, combined federal and state payments totaled $247 billion; the program is the largest source of federal funds to the states. Most programs are struggling to find ways to keep providers and beneficiaries in the program. It seems every year states announce the need for reform while providers and enrollees continue to complain about problems that never seem close to being solved. The question remains: How can we save Medicaid? States are employing a wide variety of tactics to improve their Medicaid programs. On the provider side, many states are doing what they can to raise reimbursement rates despite significant budget shortfalls and declining revenue. On the beneficiary side, many programs are developing or enhancing patient education materials and services to help reduce cancelled appointments and late arrivals. To address appointment cancellations, several programs are stepping up their efforts in the area of patient education and provider support. They will also help provide transportation to those who have no way of getting to the office. Many states have focused on streamlining and simplifying administration. This means more programs are eliminating prior authorization for many procedures, adopting ADA billing codes, simplifying enrollment and speeding up the reimbursement process. In some states, providers use a swipe card to receive information verifying patient eligibility and describing program restrictions, private insurance coverage and other data. Personally, I think that swipe card is a great way of letting you know what the exact bill is going to be when you leave the office. Congress is taking steps to allow imports of prescription drugs from Canada, in the hope of giving American consumers... Free Essays on Solving Medicaid Free Essays on Solving Medicaid How to Solve the Medicaid Crisis Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that covers more than 47 million people, including 24 million children, 11 million adults and 13 million elderly and disabled people. In fiscal year 2003, combined federal and state payments totaled $247 billion; the program is the largest source of federal funds to the states. Most programs are struggling to find ways to keep providers and beneficiaries in the program. It seems every year states announce the need for reform while providers and enrollees continue to complain about problems that never seem close to being solved. The question remains: How can we save Medicaid? States are employing a wide variety of tactics to improve their Medicaid programs. On the provider side, many states are doing what they can to raise reimbursement rates despite significant budget shortfalls and declining revenue. On the beneficiary side, many programs are developing or enhancing patient education materials and services to help reduce cancelled appointments and late arrivals. To address appointment cancellations, several programs are stepping up their efforts in the area of patient education and provider support. They will also help provide transportation to those who have no way of getting to the office. Many states have focused on streamlining and simplifying administration. This means more programs are eliminating prior authorization for many procedures, adopting ADA billing codes, simplifying enrollment and speeding up the reimbursement process. In some states, providers use a swipe card to receive information verifying patient eligibility and describing program restrictions, private insurance coverage and other data. Personally, I think that swipe card is a great way of letting you know what the exact bill is going to be when you leave the office. Congress is taking steps to allow imports of prescription drugs from Canada, in the hope of giving American consumers...

Career Opportunities for Future Professional Marketing Experts Essay - 163

Career Opportunities for Future Professional Marketing Experts - Essay Example It is important to identify the target market to identify the needs of the customer and meet the needs effectively. Hence, the knowledge learned in marketing will provide an important insight into my position at the oil company that will enable my career in the oil company to progress. In my position, I will involve various marketing strategies such as the provision of quality products to customers. The oil company provides a range of products such as oil and gas. Therefore as a marketer, the credibility of the products offered should be effective to the consumers of the product. In Saudi Arabia, there are different oil companies and therefore in order to gain market advantage in that region, the oil company should provide a wide range of quality products to its consumers. Hence, the market strategies that I will employ in my position within the Saudi Arabian oil company will be important in attaining the goals and objectives of the oil company. At the same time, these strategies will be essential in my career progression and application of the knowledge learned in marketing will provide important insight in my position at the oil company that will enable my career in the oil company to progress.